Day 9: 1325 to1261 km to the sea: Tooleybuc to beach campsite.


Day 9: Monday 26/11 
Tooleybuc to beach campsite.
River markers: 1325 to1261 km from the sea.
Distance travelled today: 64 km.
Total distance travelled:  451 km.


Today I began with a short three kilometre tootle into Tooleybuc in search of sunglasses. I found the town enchanting and the locals very friendly. It was quaint in an old fashioned sort of way. There were buildings from every decade going back into the 1800's, with most still in use and essentially unchanged. Last week, the bridge keeper died and the whole town turned out for the funeral. His job was to wait for paddle steamers and to raise the central span of the bridge so that the paddle steamers could pass. The whole town identified with the paddle steamer trade. The bridge keeper’s house is now the central feature of a community park along the river and the main feature of the kids playground was a paddle steamer shaped adventure playground. 

Tooleybuc Campsite
Tooleybuc bridge.
The paddle steamer in the Tooleybuc playground shows how strongly the town identifies with the steamers that used to ply the river.
Tooleybuc boat ramp, the cracked mud showing how much the river has dropped in the last weeks.

Tooleybuc bridge's single lane draw bridge is a reminder of the river trade of former years. It was the bridge keeper's job to keep an eye out for passing paddle steamers, much like the Lockmasters do at the weirs today.

The Lockmaster's house. Since the chimney faces the river and might otherwise block the view, the lockmaster had two windows built into the chimney. He passed away shortly before I passed through and the whole town turned up to his funeral.
It is easy to make friends in Tooleybuc, an elderly gentleman in the cafe asked me about the trip. Everybody waves. The bald headed owner of the cafe made me a coffee, he didn't have sunnies to replace my broken ones, but suggested I talk to Mavis next door in the post office. Being an old fashioned shop and not set up for self-service it was no use looking for the sunnies, so I asked Mavis, who pulled out a dusty box with the comment that "things look a bit grim, I'm waiting for more". As there were only big horn rimmed leopard-skin like frames, I decided to rely on my skills as a jack of all trades to fix my old ones. 



One last hope was the Tooleybuc garage. Wandering in I found the mechanic and his dad, one in a recliner chair and the other on a swiveling office chair with arm rests. Behind them was a pot bellied stove and scattered bits of their work in varying states of completion. They did not have sun glasses. “Things are a bit quiet in Tooleybuc at the moment”, they said. Seeing this as an invitation, I asked about the river. “It's rising,” said the older man, “I am watching it every day, because I am waiting to get my barge off the river” In Echuca the river has been falling for weeks, this means I have caught up with the rise we had before that. Good news indeed. I can do with every little but of help I can get. Just then the fellas jumped up - a customer! “He's here! He made it, the old bastard!” Pushing his flash red sports car into the garage and across the busy highway was an older gentleman in a polo shirt and a tweed drivers cap. They teased the gent, hoping he might leave them some if his money. No chance of that. Time to move on.

I met a young family in the park whilst writing my journal. The dad explained to his son that river they can see now is the same they used to live near in Albury and the same as is near Adelaide where they are moving too. "The river goes from one town to the next and eventually it gets to the sea." For so many people, the Murray is a connecting influence. For this young family, it helped make the move less daunting and the new home a little more familiar.

Down the river a bit from Tooleybuc was a settlement by the name of Goodnight. The bus service between Swan Hill and this town goes by the name of the 'goodnight express'. Apparently when the paddle steamers passed in the evening a Shepard who made his camp on the river bank at that place would call out "goodnight" without fail. The station that was later built at this place took on the name Goodnight, and the little settlement which formed around the station also. The banks were too steep in Goodnight to allow an explore.

The river between Tooleybuc and the Wakool Junction was very windy, it had fast currents on the corners and slow spots in between. The old paddle steamer skippers called these Cosgriff bends, though I do not know how they earned the honour of that name. In any case, if you don't watch out, you suddenly find yourself headed the wrong direction. At times the river became as narrow as 25 meters. It hardly seemed like the Murray. About twenty kilometres downstream from Tooleybuc is the infamous 'Bitch and Pups', a section of river said to be impassable at low water because of the many reefs and a tangle of snags at the downstream side. The river charts warned of rapids. After my experience of the same at Murphy's island cutting, I tried to think of contingency plans. If things got dangerous I decided to head for the reefs at the side of the river and beach the boat. I tied on my map, my only loose item, and positioned myself where the main channel should have been. However, the river was much higher than the situation described in the charts and it was plain sailing all the way through. Murphy's cutting was a different story, but having seen what the placid old Murray can do, I decided to be on my guard. 


The infamous Bitch and Pups reef. Impassable at low river due to nets of snags. Not a problem today, however I was on my guard after Murphy's island. 
Town water supply structure downstream from Goodnight.






For much of this early part of today's journey it rained. I was soaked through, but still warm. I had wet weather gear, but as I was not cold, kept going. The air was still warm, even though it was raining. Soon after the rain stopped I reached the next highlight of the day, the Wakool junction. I am uncertain of where the Wakool comes from in NSW, but I did know that the Edwards flows into it. The Edwards is the old course of the Murray before it broke through into the Goulburn after the Cadell Uplift (tilt) blocked its course and formed a super lake which stretched from Echuca to Deniliquin. Where the lake once was, now grow river red gum forests and these, along with the Barmah and Millewa Lakes are a Mecca for bird life. The Wakool was much wider than the Murray. Paddling downstream of its junction was like going back in time, before the earthquakes altered the river’s course. In times of floods more water flows down the Edwards than the Murray. Not being in flood, very little water came out of the Wakool. I was a little disappointed, but it made sense. All the same the river channel was majestic and I can just imagine how dramatic it would look when in full flow. 


Wakool junction where the Edwards enters the Murray.




After the Wakool junction the river widened and deepened. In the thirty kilometres since then there have been few reefs, the river banks cut through red Sandhills more often and its channel is wide. I can understand why they call this the 'big Murray'. One hundred and fifty metres wide and with long sweeping bends, few under a kilometre or two in length, it is a stark contrast to the twisting narrow river I had been on for the last 300 kilometres. In this section of river everything takes a little longer. It takes longer to get round the corners and if there is a headwind in the straights you need to be both patient and determined. Tailwinds, on the other hand are to be enjoyed. A last note. The beaches are huge! They rival those of Cobram. The biggest difference is that there is nobody here. In the sixty kilometres of river travel today I saw two fishermen and one ute! There still are some very quiet places in Australia.

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River landscape — at Big Murray, downstream of Wakool Junction.
The first of the red rocks that are a feature of lower down the river. —  Murray River, downstream of Wakool Junction.
River landscape. — Murray River, downstream of Wakool Junction.


More swallows' nest under a clay ledge on the river bank.
Spiral clouds... Nothing came of it, but I was wondering for a while. — Murray River, downstream of Wakool Junction.

Dinner is looking good.
Camp for the night. 








More from this expedition:

  • Google+  Murray River Paddle Echuca To The Sea Photo Album
  • Facebook Murray River Paddle
  • YouTube Murray River Paddle


More information about topics from this page:
  1. Wikipedia:   Edwards River, Wakool RiverMurrumbidgee RiverMajor Mitchell
  2. Discover the Murray: Captain Charles Sturt discovers the Murray River Jan 14th 1830
  3. Wakool Shire Council:  Wakool River (in crisis after last drought)
  4. Major Mitchell Trail: PiangilExpedition notes
  5. P.S. Adelaide: Echuca - Mildura - Echuca for P.S. Melbourne centenary celebrations BlogFacebook
  6. Barry and Maureen Wright's River Murray Charts
  7. Environment Victoria: The Living Murray 
  8. ABC Mildura Swan Hill: News and Community Events


Day 8: 1412 to 1325 km to the sea: Swan Hill to Tooleybuc


Day 8: Sunday 25/11 
Swan Hill to Tooleybuc 
River markers: 1412 to 1325 km from the sea
Distance travelled today:  87 km.
Total distance travelled:  387 km.


Leaving Swan Hill. 7:20am. 39 deg predicted.
A quiet river. No sign of anyone, but the fishermen - and even they are still sleeping.

Still water catches the reflections of the thin line of river red gums along the banks. According to a paddlesteamer captain friend of mine, well versed in the history of the river, these gums were planted alongside the river for fuel. he says that there were no river red gums along the river in the early days. Does this mean it was mallee?

I love it when big flocks of corellas screech along the river - quintessentially Australian. 


River landscape. In this stretch of river downstream of Swan Hill, there were no river red gums until farmers built levees either side of the river. (Thanks to Peter Garfield for this info). This is why they all seem so young and only a few trees deep.
This was a very good day where I put in a massive effort to catch up on my schedule and make use of the good currents downstream of Swan Hill. Despite the one and half rest days in Swan Hill, I am no more than 13 km behind what I hoped to be at this stage of the journey.

Downstream of Swan Hill there are levee banks either side of the river and it is only since these have been put in that the river red gums grow there. This is why they seem so young and are only a few trees deep in most places. 

Another anabranch of the Murray. This time around Tiper Islsnd 22 km downstream of Swan Hill. I am taking the anabranch because I am interested in an old ferry that Still operates over the 'little Murray'.

Curious cows.



I took a couple of anabranches today, the first was behind Beveridge Island and the second was a much younger river cutting behind Murphy's Island. I can really recommend the first and caution strongly about the second. Murphy's island anabranch saves 4 kilometres. That in itself is usually enough to decide in its favour, but my river charts showed an old private car ferry and a collection of wrecked cars. Only now, two days later am I wondering if there might be a connection. It did not take long to get to the historic ferry. Despite the river charts indicating that it was active in 2002, it looked more historic than active now. The recent floods had snapped the cable and covered it with debris. I think it was the only way to get a vehicle onto Beveridge Island. Further down the anabranch were the most extraordinary collection - that is the only thing I can call it - of old cars. They had been pushed over the edge of the river bank when they were no longer needed and now were being absorbed into the bank of the river itself. It almost looked like they were holding the river bank together. Each was piled on the last, as if badly parked. You would almost expect someone to climb out and say, "damn!". It actually looked like something you could pay money to see in a gallery. This pile of rubbish looked wonderful.
Rusted car wrecks becoming part of the river bank. Beveridge Island cutting.



Beveridge Island cutting. Ferry sign.

Ruined in the years of high water between 2010 and 2013 Breveridge Island ferry has seen better days.
Ageing. The Shallimar. Breveridge Island cutting.
The Iron Dry. In better shape. Breveridge Island cutting.
Nyah bridge. Built 1941.

Historic Speewa Island Ferry. This one works! Cables run from one side of the river to the other. it is best to wait until the ferry is docked and then cross in the middle of the river. Ferries are more common than bridges lower down on the river, but it was a real novelty coming across this one. It was so beautifully kept I felt like I was in a toy set.
The second anabranch was a highlight of the day, but also an adrenalin shock. Whenever I am about to navigate something I am unsure of I try and approach as slowly as possible and yet still give myself time to accelerate away from trouble. I wanted to see if enough current was flowing through the cutting to suggest that it went all the way through and would not just end up in a net of snags. The river seemed to love going that way. It looked like it would be the new course in a few years. I decided to take it. The current was so strong that there were little pressure waves leading into the cutting. Maybe I was tired, or maybe just cocky, because I had passed over every other reef so far - but I got stuck in this one. Not good in such a strong current, however with a few surfboard moves I was off. The current would have been running at 10 to 15 km/hr. You would not think our old Murray could do this. I was amongst little rapids, dogging snags in slalom like moves. Fun as! Not to be taken lightly though, you would not want to be washed up against one of the snags, you might never get your boat, or yourself off them again. Water pressure is a very dangerous and often underestimated thing. Anyway, first shock out of the way, I chose my passages correctly and sprinted to gain and keep the right passage. It was a buzz, but a relief to be in the main channel a few hundred meters later. What the cutting did show was that the fall in the river is significant over 4 kilometres here (which is the distance I saved). Just guessing, but I think the cutting would have gone down at least a meter and while they might not sound much, try holding a river back when there is a drop like that. Ain't going to happen.


I took the cutting behind Murphy's Island. Adrenelin rush! A combination of reefs, heaps of snags and rapids like current make this one to avoided if you do not know your way around. Best if a local show you, but I would class it as too dangerous and best avoided.



The day was a hot one (39 degrees celsius). I tried various ways of keeping cool. First I splashed water onto my marathon hat, but finding this a little too ineffective, decided to try wetting the face washer I carry with me and placing that on my head. I like looking a bit ridiculous at times and this fitted that criteria, but a strong gust of wind blew it off and I was lucky to catch it, so I put it away. Finally I used the sponge I keep in my cockpit. This is a big sponge and it sent a serious flow of cold water down my back, sending a shiver down my spine - but very refreshing. Problem solved!

Keeping cool in the heat # 1: it wasn't a very good idea the face washer almost blew away in the first big gust of wind, so I reverted to a whole sponge full of water... Cold! Respect to everyone who paddled and land crewed in the marathon where we had 52 degrees.
Massive pumps near Tooleybuc.

Major Mitchell camped here in June 1836.

Holding on!

Nearing the end of the day, I passed one of the spots that Major Mitchell was known to camp at. It was tempting to pull in there as the spot looked good, but I continued and eventually found a beautiful beach campsite. I like beach camping because I can pull the boat up close to camp and don't have to carry things far. I can also use it as a seat and larder whilst I am cooking. The sand is great for cleaning gear - better than steel soap pads, it is easy to get fresh water for cooking and you can go for a dip to freshen up after the paddle.


Tooleybuc campsite. Loving it. Massive day today. Paddled 87km and now despite one and a half rest days in Swan Hill, am only 13 km behind schedule. This day is the beginning of the long haul to Mildura (500km).











More from this expedition:

  • Google+  Murray River Paddle Echuca To The Sea Photo Album
  • Facebook Murray River Paddle
  • YouTube Murray River Paddle


More information about topics from this page:
  1. Wikipedia:  TooleybucList of crossings on the Murray, Major Mitchell
  2. Discover the Murray: Tooleybuc
  3. Wakool Shire Council: Historic Speewa Ferry
  4. Major Mitchell Trail: Piangil, Expedition notes
  5. Sedimentary Geology: River Processes
  6. River geomorphology: videos
  7. RTA: Self guided driving tour: Bridges between Albury and Swan Hill
  8. P.S. Adelaide: Echuca - Mildura - Echuca for P.S. Melbourne centenary celebrations BlogFacebook
  9. Barry and Maureen Wright's River Murray Charts
  10. Environment Victoria: The Living Murray 
  11. ABC Mildura Swan Hill: News and Community Events


Day 7: 1412 km to the sea: Rest day in Swan Hill.


Day 7: Saturday 24/11 
Rest day in Swan Hill 
River marker: 1412 km to the sea.
Distance travelled today: 0 km
Total distance travelled: 300 km.


Visit from Ruth, shopping, charging devices, R&R.

PS Pyap.












More from this expedition:

  • Google+  Murray River Paddle Echuca To The Sea Photo Album
  • Facebook Murray River Paddle
  • YouTube Murray River Paddle


More information about topics from this page:
  1. Wikipedia:  Pental IslandLoddon RiverLittle MurrayAnabranchSwan HillList of crossings on the Murray
  2. Swan Hill Rural City Council: Visitors to Swan Hill
  3. Discover the Murray: Swan Hill
  4. Swan Hill Genealogical and Historical Soc: A history of paddlesteamers at Swan Hill
  5. Reilly: An experimental voyage: Lady Augusta's passage through SA in 1853. 1995.
  6. Swan Hill Pioneer Settlement
  7. RTA: Self guided driving tour: Bridges between Albury and Swan Hill
  8. An account of the race between the Mary-Anne and the Lady Augusta to Swan Hill in 1853.
  9. Sydney Morning Herald 1869: Pental Island: another boundary dispute
  10. GeoScience Australia: State and Territory Borders
  11. YMCA: Murray Marathon
  12. P.S. Adelaide: Echuca - Mildura - Echuca for P.S. Melbourne centenary celebrations BlogFacebook
  13. Barry and Maureen Wright's River Murray Charts
  14. Environment Victoria: The Living Murray 
  15. ABC Mildura Swan Hill: News and Community Events